Lessons Learned from A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings Essay -- Enorm

Lessons Learned from A Very Old Man With Enormous move A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings is a short fiction story written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez in 1955. Magical world plays a major part in this story by the use of fantasy of an old man being portrayed as an angel who has stick with to create miracles to a family along with many other believers. Some will believe, others will just shoo this so called angel away in a painful and heart-breaking way. I enjoyed this story actually much. I was able to get very interested. Marquez starts it out with On the third day of rain. That line right in that location is magical because angels are of God, and on the third day Gods son rose from the grave. It was the third day that Pelayo came upon this very old man who had appeared to be an angel. It was awful how Pelayo had thrown this angel into the pen with the hens. Only after Pelayo and his wife Elisenda were blessed with their child not being sick anymore did he realize that he had through this angel wrong. Pelayo set the angel free so he could go at his will. What was strange was that the angel was there at the light of dawn, right where they had drop him when they had first discovered him. At this point, I am thinking this is really a spiritual story. People just have to magically realize what is happening. I see a magical element in this angel. In our everyday life, we see angels as beautiful, clean, and miraculous in certain ways. This angel was infested with parasites, its wings were very dirty, and the miracles performed were weird. The purpose was to get people like me interested in seeing the angel from two different point of views. How people were treating this angel was awful. They would throw things at him and treat him like ... ...as come to create miracles in a family a long with many other believers. This story definitely taught me never to lie to my parents again. I sure never would want to be turned into a spider. I thought that lessons were to be learned. From my point of view, I thought that this story also could perhaps have been about the death and resurrection of Christ. I do recommend, if someone who appears to be an angel ever comes knocking at the door, the person should not throw him in with the chickens. Works Cited Faris, Wendy B. Magical Realism Post Expressionism. Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham N.C. Duke UP, 1995 163-190. Garcia Marquez, Gabriel. A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings. The Norton Introduction to Literature , Ed. Jerome Beaty. N.Y. W.W. Norton & Company, 1996. 487-492.

Graduation Speech: Im Ready for High School :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Wow, leash years have passed and the ending day is just as long as the first. Three years of hard make up and learning to get used to homework every night. Three years of standing on the front steps waiting for my parents and saying goodbye to my teachers. I never thought the goodbye might be permanent. 6th grade came and I was looking up at those giant eighth graders, and now I guess Im one of them. 6th grade, and I was saying hello, and now 8th grade has come and its gone from introductions to goodbyes as my last years as a middle school student wind down.8th grade, 8th grade from the opening day to the signing of the yearbooks. This is the year of memories, goodbyes, and regrets. 8th grade and Im still realizing that there are people in the world that would die to go to a school like this. A school where every body knows everyones name, respects everyone, and where violence and fighting are about as common as the Yankees missing the playoffs. When Im done with my homework and go to bed, as the days of 8th grade wind down, summer will come and go, and I will find myself in one of those giant, scary places called high school.The first time I heard C.R.I.S.P. all I could think of was my moms rich apple pies. outright C.R.I.S.P. has more of a meaning. Every day I see C.R.I.S.P. in the hallways and classrooms, not only on the walls but among my fellow students. Everyone wants to help each separate out because thats the way we work here. Everyone tries hard to do their best and be the best person they can be. Looking back on my three years at Twin Cities Academy, I find myself wondering how all these years came and went so fast. I still watch myself walking through the resembling halls and sitting in the same classrooms as I did back in 6th and 7th grade and Ive seen myself grow so much, mentally, socially and physically. I still remember everything that has happened throughout my years, the best of times, and the worst.So here I am, not sure if Im trying t o stretch out my nett days in a school that has taught me so much, or waiting for a 90-day-straight school-free period. I guess I want to savor these final days with some students that I just met, and some that Ive known for 3 years because this may be the last time that I see them.

Genetic Manipulation :: Science Scientific Papers

Genetic ManipulationIn David Brins science fiction novel called The Uplift War, the reader is presented with a world in which humans have not only become a space faring species and made contact with extraterrestrials, but also made an astounding achievement on their own world they have made dolphins and chimpanzees into thinking, sentient creatures done a process called uplift. Uplift is a process of elevating animal species to full sapience through methods of demeanor and genetic engineering. The uplifted species, known as clients, then serve their patrons, the species who uplifted them, until the patrons release them from indenture. Naturally, this causes many problems. Client species are often looked upon as low this is partly due to strict regulation of activities such as breeding. Although uplift is still just Brins invention, we are rapidly gaining the techniques and knowledge to make uplift a reality. This is why we must carefully examine the ethics of genetic manipulation. First, the methods of genetic manipulation must be discussed. In Brins novel, a combination of selective mutation, breeding programs, and education were used to evolve the natural form into a conscious being. These methods, while hardly gentle, were not drastic and took place over hundreds of years, gradually eliminating the unloved traits and encouraging admirable characteristics (Yep). Today, there are several methods of genetic manipulation, most of which involve various methods of inserting foreign DNA into an animal. They all share the same final stage to integrate and stabilize a coveted DNA strand into the genome of an organism (Macer). The most widely used are retroviral infection, pronuclear microinjection, and nuclear transfer.Retroviral infection uses a virus, which contains the desired gene that will be incorporated into the organisms genome, to infect groups of embryos in culture in both prenatal and postnatal life. This method takes a lot of sequence and effort be cause the construction of the virus is quite complicated. Another effect of infection is that the information of the viruses may not always be incorporated into all the genteel cells, requiring out breeding of selected organisms to isolate those with the desired gene (Macer). Pronuclear microinjection is another method of genetic manipulation. Linear DNA fragments containing the desired gene are injected into the nucleus of a fertilized egg, where they will be incorporated at random locations. The desired gene will eventually be expressed in a percentage of resulting organisms. date relatively simple, there is still control over the expression rate of the genes or the disruption of genes vital to the organisms survival (Macer).

Medical Marijuana and the future of legalization in Massachusetts :: Drugs Medicine Essays

Medical Marijuana and the future of legalization in MassachusettsFran Cuhtahlatah, a 55-year-old char from Washington state, smokes marijuana to help alleviate intense pain in her feet, legs and mid-spine due to arthritis. According to Cuhtahlatah, the pain in her spine feels similar being defeat across her back with a baseball bat. Cuhtahlatah state her arthritis was caused from strenuous work environments including a job at a frozen food plant.My doctor said that she has seen a lot of people with the similar kind of spinal arthritis of people who worked in a frozen food plant, said Cuhtahlatah.I couldnt side for work. I couldnt work. I had to intimately re-accommodate myself to my own home. Everything I do nowadays takes longer. Things I could do in three or four hours now takes eight, said Cuhtahlatah.Cuhtahlatah lives on very limited supply of funds. The social security office, where she gets her food and medical stamps, are cutting her monthly allotment. Within a month, Cu htahlatah moldiness live on less than $600 a month. She has $78 taken away from her income because of Medicare premiums. In addition, she only imbibes $76 for food. She is also limited on the places where she can receive medical care. Doctors who accept medical stamps from the government are the only doctors that can help her. Sometimes she must wait several months in order to achieve an appointment. I did a lot of social service activities on the food stamp rules and regulations. I started a couple of statewide food stamp networks. Educating legislatures of the set up of what this is, said Cuhtahlatah.Cuhtahlatah does not drive a car. In order to get anywhere she needs to find a ride or walk. When she walks, the closest townsfolk is a mile or two away and she says she must rest for a day and a half after because of the immense pain.Ive tried and true numerous arthritis medications, said Cuhtahlatah. I am always afraid when I purchase marijuana that I could lose my home. I am a fraid to even almost grow my own because I was arrested a long time ago. Cuhtahlatah says that it is a good she owns her own home because otherwise she would be out on the route with nowhere to live.I feel that states rights are being trampled on by the federal government, and that the federal government should butt out, said Cuhtahlatah. Cuhtahlatah would like to see marijuana confiscated by drug dealers be brought to the health department so that ill patients can benefit from the medication.

Religious Meaning Of The Birthright Story :: essays research papers

Religious Meaning of the Birthright StoryGenesis Ch 2527-34As the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man who lived in the contribute whereas Jacob was a simple man, who kept to his tents. Isaac preferEsau, because he was fond of game but Rebekah preferred Jacob. Once, whenJacob was cooking a stew, Esau came in from the open, famished. He said toJacob, " allow me gulp down nearly of that red stuff Im starving." (That is why hewas called Edom.) But Jacob replied, " graduation give me your birthright in exchangefor it." "Look," Esau said, "Im on the plosive consonant of dying, what good result anybirthright do me?" But Jacob insisted, "Swear to me first" So he sold Jacobhis birthright under oath. Jacob then gave him some bread and the lentil stewand Esau cared little for his birthright.This Old Testament story holds signifi behindt mean for all of us. There isthe obvious conflict within the family of devil brothers who are very differentpersonality types, parents who show partiality toward each of their favoritesons and the panache that God allows events to happen as He relates to each of thecharacters involved. Exploring both the surface story and the deeperimplications it has as it relates to our own lives, we stern hopefully derive somedeeper inwardness which God working through the author intends.On the surface, we delay a story of rivalry that is typical even in moderntimes, yet we can also look to some valuable truths that are revealed about howGod sees our personal motives and actions through the characters of Jacob andEsau. Gaining an understanding of the characters, their motives and the overallbig picture of Gods plan, we can pause find some spiritual lessons of our ownlife.Jacob was the third affair in Gods plan of the patriarchs. In Gn 2523, theLord tells Jacobs mother, Rebekah, that she has twins. The Lord tells her thatthe younger one will overtake the second. The favoritism of the chi ldren showsweakness on the part of the parents that can contribute in a large part to thediscord between Jacob and Esau. It is no bewilderment that when parents are inconflict, the entire peace of the family is in jeopardy.      Jacobs number means "Grabber." Possibly this shows how he and Esau were incompetition from the start. This seems appropriate for two brothers in a smallfamily and their sibling rivalry is understandable in decrepit of the benefitsderived from being born first.Religious Meaning Of The Birthright Story essays research papers Religious Meaning of the Birthright StoryGenesis Ch 2527-34As the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man who lived in theopen whereas Jacob was a simple man, who kept to his tents. Isaac preferredEsau, because he was fond of game but Rebekah preferred Jacob. Once, whenJacob was cooking a stew, Esau came in from the open, famished. He said toJacob, "Let me gulp down some of that red stuff Im starving." (That is why hewas called Edom.) But Jacob replied, "First give me your birthright in exchangefor it." "Look," Esau said, "Im on the point of dying, what good will anybirthright do me?" But Jacob insisted, "Swear to me first" So he sold Jacobhis birthright under oath. Jacob then gave him some bread and the lentil stewand Esau cared little for his birthright.This Old Testament story holds significant meaning for all of us. There isthe obvious conflict within the family of two brothers who are very differentpersonality types, parents who show partiality toward each of their favoritesons and the way that God allows events to happen as He relates to each of thecharacters involved. Exploring both the surface story and the deeperimplications it has as it relates to our own lives, we can hopefully derive somedeeper meaning which God working through the author intends.On the surface, we see a story of rivalry that is typical even in moderntime s, yet we can also look to some valuable truths that are revealed about howGod sees our personal motives and actions through the characters of Jacob andEsau. Gaining an understanding of the characters, their motives and the overallbig picture of Gods plan, we can better find some spiritual lessons of our ownlife.Jacob was the third link in Gods plan of the patriarchs. In Gn 2523, theLord tells Jacobs mother, Rebekah, that she has twins. The Lord tells her thatthe younger one will overtake the second. The favoritism of the children showsweakness on the part of the parents that can contribute in a large part to thediscord between Jacob and Esau. It is no surprise that when parents are inconflict, the entire peace of the family is in jeopardy.      Jacobs name means "Grabber." Possibly this shows how he and Esau were incompetition from the start. This seems appropriate for two brothers in a smallfamily and their sibling rivalry is understandable in light of the benefitsderived from being born first.

Religious Meaning Of The Birthright Story :: essays research papers

Religious Meaning of the Birthright StoryGenesis Ch 2527-34As the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man who lived in theopen whereas Jacob was a simple man, who kept to his tents. Isaac preferredEsau, because he was fond of game but Rebekah preferred Jacob. Once, whenJacob was grooming a stew, Esau came in from the open, famished. He said toJacob, "Let me drawing down some of that red stuff Im starving." (That is why hewas c completelyed Edom.) But Jacob replied, "First prevail me your birthright in exchangefor it." "Look," Esau said, "Im on the point of dying, what corking will anybirthright do me?" But Jacob insisted, "Swear to me first" So he sold Jacobhis birthright under oath. Jacob then gave him some lettuce and the lentil stewand Esau c bed little for his birthright.This Old Testament story holds significant meaning for all of us. There isthe obvious conflict within the family of two brothers who argon very differentpe rsonality types, parents who show partiality toward each of their favoritesons and the way that divinity fudge allows events to happen as He relates to each of thecharacters involved. Exploring both the emerge story and the deeperimplications it has as it relates to our own lives, we can hopefully derive somedeeper meaning which perfection working through the author intends.On the surface, we see a story of rivalry that is typical even in moderntimes, yet we can in like manner look to some valuable truths that are revealed about howdeity sees our personal motives and actions through the characters of Jacob andEsau. Gaining an understanding of the characters, their motives and the overallbig picture of Gods plan, we can better materialise some spiritual lessons of our ownlife.Jacob was the third link in Gods plan of the patriarchs. In Gn 2523, theLord tells Jacobs mother, Rebekah, that she has twins. The Lord tells her thatthe younger one will occur the second. The favoritism o f the children showsweakness on the part of the parents that can consecrate in a large part to thediscord between Jacob and Esau. It is no surprise that when parents are inconflict, the entire peace of the family is in jeopardy.      Jacobs name government agency "Grabber." Possibly this shows how he and Esau were incompetition from the start. This seems appropriate for two brothers in a subatomicfamily and their sibling rivalry is understandable in light of the benefitsderived from universe born first.Religious Meaning Of The Birthright Story essays research papers Religious Meaning of the Birthright StoryGenesis Ch 2527-34As the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man who lived in theopen whereas Jacob was a simple man, who kept to his tents. Isaac preferredEsau, because he was fond of game but Rebekah preferred Jacob. Once, whenJacob was cooking a stew, Esau came in from the open, famished. He said toJacob, "Let me gulp down some of that red stuff Im starving." (That is why hewas called Edom.) But Jacob replied, "First give me your birthright in exchangefor it." "Look," Esau said, "Im on the point of dying, what good will anybirthright do me?" But Jacob insisted, "Swear to me first" So he sold Jacobhis birthright under oath. Jacob then gave him some bread and the lentil stewand Esau cared little for his birthright.This Old Testament story holds significant meaning for all of us. There isthe obvious conflict within the family of two brothers who are very differentpersonality types, parents who show partiality toward each of their favoritesons and the way that God allows events to happen as He relates to each of thecharacters involved. Exploring both the surface story and the deeperimplications it has as it relates to our own lives, we can hopefully derive somedeeper meaning which God working through the author intends.On the surface, we see a story of rivalry that is typica l even in moderntimes, yet we can also look to some valuable truths that are revealed about howGod sees our personal motives and actions through the characters of Jacob andEsau. Gaining an understanding of the characters, their motives and the overallbig picture of Gods plan, we can better find some spiritual lessons of our ownlife.Jacob was the third link in Gods plan of the patriarchs. In Gn 2523, theLord tells Jacobs mother, Rebekah, that she has twins. The Lord tells her thatthe younger one will overtake the second. The favoritism of the children showsweakness on the part of the parents that can contribute in a large part to thediscord between Jacob and Esau. It is no surprise that when parents are inconflict, the entire peace of the family is in jeopardy.      Jacobs name means "Grabber." Possibly this shows how he and Esau were incompetition from the start. This seems appropriate for two brothers in a smallfamily and their sibling rivalry is underst andable in light of the benefitsderived from being born first.

Fundamentals of Computer

entExamination musical composition Fundamentals of calculator IIBM Institute of Business Management Semester-I Examination Paper MM. 100 Fundamentals of Computer Section A Objective Type (20 marks) ********************************************************** Multiple Choices 1. b. 2 types 2. b. 1 or much input signals to produce getup 3. d. Both (a) & (c) 4. b. Non-volatile 5. c. Direct- penetration transshipment center device 6. c. Multiple object political program files of any softw atomic number 18 7. a. Are geographically distributed 8. b. Way in which the profitss invitees be linked together 9. a. World wide web 10. . General purpose electronic equipment for homes Fill in the Blanks 1. Multimedia applications be multimedia presentation, foreign row learning, multimedia Kiosk and multimedia books, e books, digital library, television set games, animation films & realistic shops 2. Computer audio deals with synthesizing, recording and Palying audio with a info process or. 3. Collating sequence is tell of symbols in an encoding. standard. 4. Binary coded decimal is a 6-Bit Code. 5. The system of logic gates are interconnected to form gating or logic ne bothrks jockeyn as combinative.. ogic circuits. 6. CPU. is the brain of a data processor system. 7. The term computer software program. refers to a collection of programs. 8. Program errors are known as bugs 9. Documentation. is the process of collecting, organizing storing and maintaining a complete historical record of programs. 10. buck organization deals with physical organization of records of a file for convenience of their storage and retrieval. Section B Short Questions (20 marks) 1. What is information processing? Data processing is a series of actions on input that converts the input into useful output.In information processing, input is data and output is the useful information. In consists of three sub activities Capturing input data, manipulating it and producing output infor mation. People, procedure and devices are required to produce the output from the input data. 2. What is a file management system? File management system is a set of programs which help the users to organize, create, delete, update and manipulate their files. Its common features are as described below. a. Transaction file It stores the input data until the application uses it during next processing cycle. b.Master file It contains all current data relevant to an application. c. Output file some applications use multiple programs. One program takes the output of an opposite program as input hence the former program stores the output as an output file. d. Report file It is a transcript of report, generated by application in information processing system accessible form. e. Backup file It is a copy of file crated by user or system to exclude loss of data due to corruption or deletion of original file. 3. What is a computer ne twainrk? Computer network is a group of computers which ar e linked to each other via internet.The computers on network spate communicate with each other and skunk share information. Four basic service contributed by internet to its users are electronic mail, file transfer protocol, telnet and use net news. The common network types are psycheal area networks (PANs), local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area network (MANs), campus area networks (CANs) and wide area network (WANs). 4. What is a endorsementary storage? The additional remembering needed in all computers to stamp down the limitations of primary storage (Limited capacity and Volatile) is called secondary storage. t is nonvolatile and has lower cost per irregular stored. It operates generally at slower speed than primary storage. Computer system uses it originally to store large volume of data on permanent basis. Commonly used storage devices are hard platter, CD ROM, DVD, memory placard and Pen drive. Section C Long Questions (20 marks) 1. Explain the printing mecha nism of laser printer. Mechanism of optical maser Printers Transfer of Data The truly outset step in laser printing is the transfer of data from a computer to the memory of the characterisation processor of a printer. Writing DataNow, once the data is transferred to the printers memory, it is written to the printers drum with the help of a laser. The drum will keep rotating and the moment it rotates past the laser, it sweeps off the printers surface neutralizing some floating policy to about -100v. These spots are the areas where the t one and only(a)r remains stuck to the drum and further gets transferred to the paper. Inserting the Paper and Pickup Process of the Toner Once the writing process is all oer, you need to add paper to the printer. Keep the papers into the printers paper tray.The feed rollers inside the printer pull the paper inside and the registration rollers hold it till its release. As the drum keeps on rotating, the toner settles down in an area which is at a charge of about -100v and remains attached to the drum till the paper comes in. Transfer of the Toner to the Paper Now, the complete toned image is created on the drum. The moment you apply the paper to the printer, the toner transfer process starts. The transfer corona applies a charge of about +600v to the paper and when the paper passes through the drum, the toner which is at a charge of about -100v gets transferred to the paper.Further, the paper passes through a static charge eliminator that decreases the positive charge in the paper, with the help of its negative charge. Fusing The process of optical fusion takes place in order to secure the printout by melting the minute plastic fragments present on the toners surface, so as to fix them to the paper fibers. Laser printers are handy when it comes to fast, bulk and quality printing. But high prices and some health risks much(prenominal) as respiratory disorders due to the release of some destructive sub-micrometer particle s are some of the disadvantages associated with laser printing.However, this manikin of printer still remains the rootage choice for c stick outly of the organizations when it comes to printing. 2. Explain the importance of system software for a computer system. System software is a set of programs that manage the resources of a compute system. System Software is a collection of system programs that perform a variety of functions. * File Editing * Resource Accounting * I/O Management * retention, Memory Management access management. System Software raise be broadly classified into three types as System control programs It Controls the execution of programs, anage the storage & processing resources of the computer & perform other management & monitoring function. The most important of these programs is the operating system. otherwise examples are database management systems (DBMS) & communication monitors. System support programs It provide routine service functions to the oth er computer programs & computer users E. g. Utilities, libraries, execution of instrument monitors & job accounting. System development programs assists in the creation of application programs. E. g. , language translators such as BASIC interpreter & application generators.Application Software It performs specific tasks for the computer user. Application software is a program which program written for, or, by, a user to perform a particular job. Languages already available for microcomputers include Clout, Q & A and Savvy ret rival. The use of natural language touches on expert systems, computerized collections of the knowledge of many human experts in a given field, and artificial intelligence, independently smart computer systems two topics that are receiving much attention and development and will continue to do so in the future. 1.Operating System Software Storage Manager Process Manager File System Manager I/O Control System Communication Manager 2. Standard System Software Language Processor Loaders Software Tools 3. Application Software Sort/Merge Package Payroll/Accounting Package DBMS General-purpose application software such as electronic spreadsheet has a wide variety of applications. Specific purpose application s/w such as payroll & gross sales analysis is used for the application for which it is designed. Section D Applied Theory (40 marks) 1. What is a computer virus? How does a typical virus works?When a computer system suffers from virus infection, how it is cured? Defenition Computer virus is a small software programs that are designed by human to spread from one computer to another and to interfere with normal computer operations. Work of Typical virus The A computer virus is most lots defined as a malicious code of computer programming. What this means is that a computer virus is only another software, written with not so very noble intentions. A computer virus is designed to install, propagate and cause handicap to computer file s and data without the knowledge and/or express permission of the user.A computer virus can only survive, attack and propagate in computer memory. Computer memory is ordinarily the RAM (and all different variations of it) and disk storage (hard, floppy and everything in between). Besides this you will not find computer viruses in your monitor, keyboard and certainly not in your own blood stream The first step in any virus attack is always the invasion. This is when the virus actually enters the computer system from an outside source. Much of the effort in preventing a virus attack lies in understanding what these virus compliance points are and how best to monitor and block out any possible intrusion.All viruses enter the computer system through two main entry points the disk network adapter card is most likely your computer network and/or modem card connected to the local Intranet and/or the Internet. Virus enters through the network card most likely disguised in the form of atta chments in e-mails. These attachments are a good deal program files and office documents containing macros. Besides this, certain webpages that we visit on the Internet may also contain harmful programming codes that might transfer virus or virus-like codes into our system.To guard our systems against virus intrusion from these sources, many good anti-virus programs allows users to completely scan all files read form disk drives or downloaded from the Intranet/Internet. How do virus infections occur? The act of infection often begins with a harmless looking action such as opening a file (like a video game or a Word document) that one often gets in e-mail attachments or succession accessing any disk in a disk drive. These actions inadvertently activate the virus lurking in these files and disks. The virus then installs itself into the computers memory. Computer system suffering from virus infectionAfter move into the computer memory, a virus often immediately sets out to multiply and spread duplicate copies of itself across the main data storage device (most often the hard disk drive). It does this by copying itself into as many files it can find on the disk drive. Later when users transfers or copies these files to their friends and colleagues, the virus gain entry into ever increasing number of systems. If the virus has found its way to this level of the users computer, the user fulfills a high risk of permanent damage to data and hardware. But such a level of infection only happens to two types of users.The first are those who do not employ any kind of anti-virus measures (or if they do, it obviously isnt doing a good job). The second are those who do have good anti-virus programs installed and running but did not bother updating their software with the latest virus data files. As a result newer viruses can actually use the anti-virus programs to infect an even greater number of files. So we can deliberate here that having good anti-virus software isnt enough. One must constantly keep it updated (preferably on a monthly basis). If a virus were to just spread itself, users might not have much to worry about.But the worst is yet to come. Many viruses contain what is called a load. This is the destructive sequence that is activated on a certain trigger. The trigger may be the arrival of a particular date or an action done by the user. The effect of the payload can be anything as benign as some harmless message appearing on screen to as frightening as the end of the disk drives boot record making it completely unusable and in most cases completely irreparable. Indeed it is the later that causes permanent lose of data and hardware and which is responsible for the virus notorious reputation.If a virus is capable of unleashing its payload on the users system, this indicates a serious disruption of security on part of the user. Its time for the user to learn from the experience and never let computer virus have a second chance. How do I know if my computer has been infected? After you open and run an infected program or attachment on your computer, you might not realize that youve introduced a virus until you notice something isnt quite right. Here are a few indicators that your computermightbe infected * Your computer runs more slowly than normal * Your computer stops responding or freezes often Your computer crashes and restarts every few minutes * Your computer restarts on its own and then fails to run normally * Applications on your computer dont work correctly * Disks or disk drives are inaccessible * You cant print correctly * You see unusual error messages * You see distorted menus and dialog boxes How to Cure Remove a virus manually Sometimes a virus must be removed manually. This can befit a technical process that you should only undertake if you have experience with theWindowsregistry and know how to view and delete system and program files inWindows.First, rate the virus by name by running your antiv irus program. If you dont have an antivirus program or if your program doesnt detect the virus, you might still be able to trace it by looking for clues about how it behaves. Write down the words in any messages it displays or, if you received the virus in email, write down the subject parameter or name of the file attached to the message. Then search an antivirus vendors website for references to what you wrote down to try to find the name of the virus and instructions for how to remove it. Recovery and taproomAfter the virus is removed, you might need to reinstall some software or restore lost information. Doing regular backups on your files can help you stay off data loss if your computer becomes infected again. If you havent kept backups in the past, we recommend that you start now. 3. Write short notes on (a) The OSI set (b) Internetworking tools (c) Distributed work out systems (a) The OSI model The rotate System Interconnection, model defines a networking modelling to implement protocols in seven grades. This article explains the 7 beds of the OSI Model.TheOSI, orOpenSystemInterconnection, model defines a networking framework to implement protocols in seven grades. Control is passed from one layer to the next, starting at the application layer in one station, and proceeding to the bottom layer, over the channel to the next station and back up the hierarchy. a. Application Layer This layer supportsapplicationand end-user processes. Communication partners are identified, quality of service is identified, user authentication and privacy are considered, and any constraints on datasyntaxare identified.Everything at this layer is application-specific. This layer provides application services forfile transfers,e-mail, and othernetworksoftwareservices. TelnetandFTPare applications that exist entirely in the application level. Tiered application architectures are part of this layer. b. Presentation Layer This layer provides license from differences i n data representation (e. g. ,encryption) by translating from application to network format, and vice versa. The presentation layer works to transform data into the form that the application layer can accept.This layer formats and encrypts data to be sent across anetwork, providing freedom from compatibility problems. It is sometimes called the syntax layer. c. Session Layer This layer establishes, manages and terminates connections betweenapplications. The seance layer sets up, coordinates, and terminates conversations, exchanges, and dialogues between the applications at each end. It deals with session and connection coordination. d. Transport Layer This layer provides transparent transfer of data between end systems, orhosts, and is responsible for end-to-end error recovery andflow control.It ensures complete data transfer. e. Network Layer This layer providesswitchingandroutingtechnologies, creating logical paths, known asvirtual circuits, for transmitting data fromnodeto node. Routing and forwarding are functions of this layer, as well asaddressing,internetworking, error handling, congestioncontrol and packet sequencing. f. Data Link Layer At this layer, data packets areencodedand decoded into bits. It furnishestransmission protocolknowledge and management and handles errors in the physical layer, flow control and frame synchronization.The data link layer is divided into two sub layers The Media Access Control (MAC) layer and theLogical Link Control(LLC) layer. The MAC sub layer controls how a computer on the network gains access to the data and permission to transmit it. The LLC layer controls frame synchronization, flow control and error checking. g. Physical Layer 1 This layer conveys the bit stream electrical impulse, light or radio signal through thenetworkat the electrical and mechanical level. It provides thehardwaremeans of sending and receiving data on a carrier, including defining cables, cards and physical aspects. b) Internetworking tools Th e art and science of connecting individuallocal-area networks (LANs)to createwide-area networks (WANs), and connecting WANs to form even larger WANs. Internetworking can be extremely complex because it generally involves connecting networks that use differentprotocols. Internetworking is accomplished ithrouters,bridges, andgateways. Routers It is adevicethat forwards datapacketsalongnetworks. A router is connected to at least two networks, commonly twoLANsorWANsor a LAN and itsISPnetwork. Routers are located atgateways, the places where two or more networks connect.Routers useheadersand forwarding tables to form the best path for forwarding the packets, and they useprotocolssuch asICMPto communicate with each other and configure the best route between any two hosts. Bridges It is adevicethat connects twolocal-area networks (LANs), or two segments of the similar LAN that use the sameprotocol, such asEthernetorToken-Ring. Gateways It is anodeon anetworkthat serves as an entrance to another network. In enterprises, the gateway is the computer thatroutesthe traffic from a workstationto the outside network that is serving the weave pages.In homes, the gateway is theISPthat connects the user to the internet. In enterprises, the gateway node often acts as aproxy serverand afirewall. The gateway is also associated with both arouter, which useheadersand forwarding tables to determine wherepacketsare sent, and aswitch, which provides the actual path for the packet in and out of the gateway. A computer system located on earth that switches data signals and voice signals between satellites andterrestrialnetworks. An earlier term forrouter, though now obsolete in this sense asrouteris commonly used. c) Distributed computing systems A distributed computer system consists of multiple software components that are on multiple computers, but run as a single system. The computers that are in a distributed system can be physically close together and connected by a local netwo rk, or they can be geographically distant and connected by a wide area network. A distributed system can consist of any number of possible configurations, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, minicomputers, and so on. The goal of distributed computing is to make such a network work as a single computer.Distributed systems offer many benefits over centralized systems, including the following Scalability The system can easily be expanded by adding more machines as needed. Redundancy Several machines can provide the same services, so if one is unavailable, work does not stop. Additionally, because many smaller machines can be used, this redundancy does not need to be prohibitively expensive. Distributed computing systems can run on hardware that is provided by many vendors, and can use a variety of standards-based software components. Such systems are independent of the underlying software.They can run on various operating systems, and can use various communications pr otocols. Some hardware might use UNIX(R)as the operating system, while other hardware might use Windows operating systems. For inter machine communications, this hardware can use SNA or TCP/IP on Ethernet or Token Ring. This system contains two local area networks (LANs) that are connected to each other. One LAN consists of UNIX workstations from several different manufacturers the other LAN consists primarily of PCs that are running several different PC operating systems.One of the LANs is also connected to a mainframe by way of an SNA connection. The knob/server model A common way of organizing software to run on distributed systems is to separate functions into two parts clients and servers. Aclientis a program that uses services that other programs provide. The programs that provide the services are calledservers. The client makes a request for a service, and a server performs that service. Server functions often require some resource management, in which a server synchronizes and manages access to the resource, and responds to client requests with either data or status information.Client programs typically handle user interactions and often request data or initiate some data modification on behalf of a user. For example, a client can provide a form onto which a user (a person working at a data entry terminal, for example) can enter orders for a product. The client sends this order information to the server, which checks the product database and performs tasks that are needed for explosive charge and shipping. Typically, multiple clients use a single server. For example, dozens or hundreds of clients can interact with a few servers that control database access.The client is isolated from the need to know anything about the actual resource manager. If you change the database that you are using, the server possibly needs to be modified, but the client does not need to be modified. Because usually fewer copies exist of the server than of the client, and bec ause the servers are often in locations that are easier to update (for example, on central machines instead of on PCs that are running on users desks), the update procedure is also simplified. Also, this approach provides additional security. Only the servers, not the clients, need access to the data that the resource manager controls.Clients can also access several different servers, and the servers themselves can act as clients to other servers. Exactly how the functions are distributed across servers is an application design decision. For example, a single server could provide all the services that a client needs, or the client could access multiple servers to perform different requests. The application designer must consider items such as scalability, location, and security. For example, are the clients and servers local or is the application distributed over a wide geographic area? Do the servers need to be on machines that are physically secure?Such design decisions are outsid e the scope of this introduction. Some servers are part of an application and are referred to asapplication servers. Other servers are not part of a specific application. Instead, any application can use them. For example, the CICS Structured File Server (SFS) provides record-oriented file access for applications. Three-tiered client/server architecture A common design of client/server systems uses three tiers 1. A client that interacts with the user 2. An application server that contains the business logic of the application 3. A resource manager that stores data.

John leo Essay

In John Leos article, No books, please were students, Leo discusses the issues with current college students and their lack of read and ambition. Leo provides his readers with a multitude of statics and example why he feels college students have become lazy and disengaged.Leo introduces his readers using a survey from UCLAs high Education Research Institute stating, Only 35 percent of students said they spent six or more hours a week studying or doing homework during their senior year in high school down from 43.7 percent 1987. John Leos article claims that college students ar losing an interest and enthusiasm for college.John Leo fills his article with statics and quotes from professors and teachers complaining to the highest degree the lack of will power student have. The real problem is students who wont study, wrote a Penn rSate professor in the article. Leo also stated disengaged rudeness was the common attitude. Leos article slams todays college students on many levels. Leos article uses terms such as, disengaged, ignorant, and inarticulate to describe college students in todays society.Leo clearly support his arguments and options with actual quotes from professors but I do non agree with his approach nor his arguments. Being a college students is not only about reading books and is definitely not only about students. There are plenty of professors that clearly dont care or dont like their jobs. Students can tell if a professor is passionate about a subject just like a professor can tell if a student is truly lazy or just try with the subject.Assumptions are being made on college students through Leos arguments. Leo did not thoroughly look into his students because his arguments are one sided. Leo does not provide his readers with the pros and cons, only the negative light is shed on how students learn or lack there of.John Leos article, No books, please were students targets todays college students and negativity learns one side of a students life. Leo uses statistics and quotes from an array of professors to show the lack of interest college students show in todays society but his approach isextremely one sided and not thoroughly executed. More research and quotes from multiple views should have been provided.

Earthquakes And The Subtle Power Within Essay

Outer Banks is located in North Carolina. It is a narrow chain of barrier stretching one hundred seventy-five miles long. The atomic number 18a is frequented by high winds and storms. It is basically made up of linchpin dunes. Sand dunes are formed due to the prevailing winds. The winds come from opposite direction, northeastern United States and southwest. Because of the natural occurrence, sand dunes were formed. The tallest active sand dune in Outer Banks is do its Ridge. Some interesting features about the Outer Banks is that it housed the talled beacon light.It also has the tallest san dune, Jockeys Ridge. Duck Beach is named one of the top beaches in America. Animals especially birds and horses are actively seen the area. Outer Banks 3 Outer Banks, North Carolina Outer Banks in North Carolina is a narrow chain of barrier islands. It is one mile wide or 1. 6 km. It stretches more than 175 miles along the coast. Main islands are Bodie, Roanoke, Hatteras, Ocracoke, Portsmount h and Core Banks. The area is prone to severe storms and high winds (Outer Banks, 2007).Outer Banks natural processes evolved from a predetermined conditions. Outer Banks can be well describe by its sand dunes. Migration of sand dunes is an important process on the Outer Banks. It is basically formed by two prevailing winds, northeast and southwest. Due to the different directions of the wind, intensity level of sand build up. With its sand dunes, Nags Head Woods were developed. It was inherited from what used to be sand dune and swale or a depression found among dunes and beach ridges more than 100,000 years ago.In some areas, the swales were internally drained and now contain freshwater ponds (Frankenberg & Tormey, 2000). The Jockey Ridge is the most tallest active sand dune in Outer Banks. The sand is mostly quartz rock which comes from the mountains million of years ago (Ecology, 2006). Some very interesting features can be provided by the Outer Banks (Interesting Facts about the Outer Banks, 2006) ? Wild Ponies, descendants of Spanish Mustangs, still travel the coast. As per record, they run wild North Carolina since 1523 until present time.? Tallest lighthouse in America, Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is located in Outer Banks. It Outer Banks 4 is 198 feet tall. It has 257 steps. Beacon light can be seen as far as 20 miles out the to sea. ? Duck Beach is one of the Top Beaches in America. This was named because of the number of waterfowls that flocked during migration. ? Jockeys Ridge is the largest active sand dune in East Coast. Outer Banks 4 References Frankenberg, Dirk & Tormey, Blair. (2000). The Northern Outer Banks. Carolina Environmental Diversity Explorations pp.3. Retrieved January 22, 2008 from http//www. learnnc. org/lp/editions/cede_nobx/3 Infoplease. (2005). Outer Banks. Retrieved January 22, 2008, from http//www. infoplease. com/ce6/us/A0921656. html Jockeys Ridge overindulge Park. (2006). Ecology. Retrieved January 22, 2008 from http//www. jockeysridgestatepark. com/ecology. html Outer Banks Vacation Guide. (2006). Interesting Facts About the Outer Banks. Retrieved January 22, 2008 from http//www. visitob. com/outer_banks/trip/facts. htm

Diderot

I have come to a point in lifespan that many nation have non. I have made a firm decision to recommit myself to pursuing my dreams. While there are those who intend that with an ounce of draw and a ton of persistence anything can be accomplished, I believe that there is no reason to expend so much energy and curse on luck. I believe in taking hold of my destiny and carving out a future for myself based on the decisions that I constrain in life. Life is simply too short and too precious to be left to luck alone.I have many very special characteristics that reach out this profession one that I pass on not only excel at, but one that I know will provide me with great prospect to meet and treat my community. Although an excellent student, my king to listen to people has helped me to excel both professionally and personally. Too often people are misdiagnosed, mis comprehend and not heard at all because of the time constraints forced on the profession by the high number of pati ents and insurance constraints.This was not always a characteristic I would consider my strongest, but after realizing the importance of listening to people I decided to change my own behavior, and even change my small part of the world. The ability to hear people, to really listen, has transformed my life in a positive and crucial way. This experience of working with those who are less fortunate in life has opened my eyes to the possibilities of pursuing a career that revolves around helping others. I realize that there is a lot that I am pleasant for in life and that there is also so much that I can give to others.By devoting my life to the service of others I am confident that I too can benefit by having the luck to learn more about myself and others. Growing up we lived in a middle income neighborhood, at best, and I was very fortunate to be surrounded with not only many cultures, but many income levels. My friends were as diverse as the neighborhood we lived in, a run pot. I learned early on not to pass judgments on people based on their wealth, lack of it, color, religious background or anything that may make my friends different from me.Some of my best memories are of all of sharing what we did on the holidays. I was grateful for such loyal friends and will never forget how they helped me obtain the adult I am today. These, I believe, are the main characteristics that one needs to possess for social work practice. While I may not have the qualifications as others, I am confident that my determination to succeed in the pursuit of a career in social work will help me in the future. From the point of view of personal growth, I must admit that there is so much for me to gain from doing voluntary service at the elderly home.One important aspect of personal growth is the understanding and the lessons that I can learn from the elderly. The youth, such as me, must learn how to acknowledge the achievements of the erstwhile(a) generation and respect their ex perience. The older generation has a hard time teaching the youth how to avoid the same mistakes that they made when they were young because all they try is wasted and reckless youth but I see that my exposure at a home for the elderly will give me the unique opportunity to learn from them and perhaps avoid the same mistakes.I have found that my experiences with the older generation have inspired in me the joys of learning. As previously mentioned, there is so much that I can learn from them and so much knowledge and wisdom that they can impart. As such, this also creates a certain excitement for me for I know that as I grow as a person there lies so much for me in the world. Unique opportunities that are available to those who are prepared and ready to make a contribution to the world. Pursuing my career in this course is just the first step in my plan. My main school of thought in life is to lead by setting an example.I cannot expect others to do what I myself would be willing t o do but that does not mean that I cannot hope that others will see the example that I have shown them. This philosophy is one of the many forces that drive me to pursue my dream of pursuing this career and of seemly so much more in life. The chance to help those who are less fortunate in life, the chance to help those in need, the opportunity to be of service to humanity these are the reasons why I have selected this as the profession that I will pursue for, as Eleanor Roosevelt once said, The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams

Cyberbullying Essay

Many teens across the world ar facing issues with cyber boss around. Not only ar the teens being affected but their families too. People wonder what to do with this situation. With technology increasing, its making kids easier to bully one another online and through more different forms of technology. As cyber bullying has become the number one oddball of bullying, legion(predicate) lives are being affected. Cyber bullying is the make use of of the internet, cell phones, or other electronic communication devices to spread harmful or embarrassing knowledge about another person (cyberbullying 1). It can also take many forms including, repeatedly sending emails to large number who have said they dupet urgency contact with the sender. It includes sending threats, making sexual remarks, using offensive language or labels, or posting humiliating photos or videos, as well as spreading rumors or lies about the victim (cyberbullying 1). Numerous reports of cyber bullying have state s questioning whether they should take action or not. In todays familiarity it is extremely unaffixed to abuse the use of technology. Many teens and young adults express anger and other emotions toward one another through several(prenominal) type of media. As the number of cases rise, schools and states are passing more and more laws to protect the children and citizens of their community. Some pot are arguing that we dont need cyber bullying laws, that we already have laws against bullying and that should be enough. Laws may be imperfect and enforcement may be difficult and spotty, but thats better than nothing. Id sooner have anti-bullying laws that protect kids 90% of the time and have difficulties 10% of the time, than have no laws to stop cyber bullying and leave kids vulnerable 100% of the time (Leichtling, 2013, pg. 2). 1 reason that people dont think its necessary to create a lawfor cyber bullyingis because speech is constitutionally protected (Murphy 1). We, as citizen s of the fall in States of America, have the right to freedom of speech.But with the right to freedom of speech comes a toll. A price we all have to live with, and thats the price of well-nighones life. No matter what, there will alship canal be that one person who has to be better than someone else. There comes a point in life where we have to spend a penny that sometimes the laws need to be broken. In this case, its for the better. No ones life is worth the protection of speech. If we keep on letting cyber bullying go because of the persons rights then we need a major wake up call. No matter what we do we wont be able to stop it, but if we stand up and takeaction then we can fall the amount of cyber bullying that happens. Only 18 states have a cyber-bullying law that protects kids from electronic abuse, while 47 states have laws against physical bullying (State Cyberbullying Laws). As schools realize the effect of cyber bullying, they have stepped up and are ready to fight. Schools are passing laws in and out of school. The schools are stepping in and monitoring the school-age childs social accounts. If a student bullies someone during school break ( worry spring break, summer break, etc.) the school can intervene and suspend or even expel the student. In a appraise taken in 2005 16.2% have been reported that theyve been a victim outside of school (Uhls 2). Another way to protect students from bullying is patronage IX. Many people dont think too much about Title IX because they think its just to equalize the students.Title IX is to support prevent gender discrimination, sexual harassment, and sexual violence (Murphy 2). Schools rarely acknowledge sexual harassment when they see it, and even when they do, they avoid getting involved when some of the conduct occurs off-campus. They tell parents they only have jurisdiction over harassment that occurs on campus or in connection with a school-sponsored activity. (Murphy 2). Not anymore though, many scho ols are stepping up and taking action even when school isnt in session. Schools need to take Title IX more seriously and use it to military service the families that are facing issues with cyber bullying. Title IX can do many things to help prevent students from being bullied or sexual harassed by other students. Most families dont know about it, so they dont think to bring it up in court. If schools and courts advertised Title IX more often than the number of suicidesdue to cyber bullyingwould drop dramatically. People need to know that there is a way to get help and that they are not alone. In a recent study of 2,000 random middle-schoolers, 20% of them were seriously thinking about attempting suicide, while 19% reported attempting suicide. That delegacy 39% of the 2,000 kids wanted to end their life (Hinduja 1, 2). The around commonly-reported form of cyber bullying was posted something online about another person to make others laugh while the most frequent form of victimizat ion was received an upsetting email form someone you know (Hinduja 2). Cyber bullying takes a toll on everyones life. For some teens it can make them depressed and hate themselves. For others it can cause them to turn to drugs or alcohol. Teens are easily influenced by media and whattheir mates say.So when cyber bullying occurs, its easy for the teen to believe it and think negative things. We need to stand up and take action. Have more campaigns about positive things and not so many negative things. Teens need to feel safe at school, but sadly thats one of the last places teens feel safe. Teens that are cyber bullied usually have no where to turn to. The small but significant variation found in suicidal thoughts and actions based on bullying and cyber bullying suggests that all forms of adolescent peer aggression must be taken seriouslyboth at school and at home (Hinduja 2) There are many different ways we can help protect students from being bullied. Schools have hotlines that st udents can call anonymously if they want to report bullying. A major reason why kids dont report cyber bullying is because they are scared of getting bullied themselves.Schools need to pass stricter laws and parents need to start monitoring their childrens social activity, even if they are the ones being bullied. In cases of cyber bullying you can never be to protective. So many kids have died because they have felt useless and worthless due to cyber bullying. How would you like it if you were being told daily that you meant nothing to world, and that it would be better off with out you. Eventually it would get to your head and effect you. Even some of the strongest people are bullied and it kills themin and out. Girls however though, are more likely to be bullied than boys, just like girls are more likely to bully than guys are (Cyberbullying 1). If given the chance, people will be mean, nasty and vicious to others, especially if they can act anonymously or the target cant fight ba ck effectively (Leichtling 2). No matter there will always be mean people in this world. Nothing will change that, its just break in of life. But it doesnt justify for all the lives that it has cost. Things need to change. Schools and states need to pass stricter and more serious laws that help protect kids and young adults from cyber bullying. As technology increases, bullying becomes easier and kids are getting away with it. Its time to take a stand and fight for the kids who couldnt fight back.

Chemical in Daily Life Essay

Its brief meaning explains it all. alchemy is a science that deals with matter, its composition, and changes they undertake.interpersonal chemistry has been part in our lives ever since. It contributes to our existence, our culture, and our life. Chemistry explains why changes happen around us. All living processes are chemical substance reactions. It helps in sustaining our needs. Through this we are fitted to feed the worlds population, medicines to cure diseases and improve health, and to protect our environment.Chemistry plays an important role in our lives. It contributes a lot to human knowledge. So permits use chemistry in a way that human being and our environment would benefit from it. Chemistry involves everything well-nigh us. It is part of our daily life. From the endorsement we wake up until we go to bed. The food we take, the makeup we put on our faces, the soaps and cleaners we used everyday, chemistry is all around you every day. hemistry is somehow tie in to acco untants. Because it helps to understand the changes that accountants undergo in their life and to understand human body. It only shows that chemistry plays a major role in our life. It explains every phenomenon in lifetime and illustrates the changes in our environment.It can be the source of maintaining the ecological balance and designates the life of planet Earth. Chemistry draws the chemical phenomena in life processes that contributes to our knowledge about the chemical changes in life and environment. Learning chemistry is like learning the reality that we are blessed by God because He create us and other Living things perfectly. Accountants need to study chemistry in order to know about the life processes and the composition of every thing. And that is the scope of studying chemistry.MPORTANCE AND USES OF CHEMISTRYAn discretion of living organisms, including the human being havereached us by means of chemistry, the science dealing with materials, their composition, and th e changes, which they undergo. Chemistry and chemical changes help us understand the human body. Chemistry fits into our lives. It offers new chemical frontiers and tells us what benefits may flow from them. Chemistry contributes to our existence, our culture, and our quality of life. Chemistry is concerned with the changes we see around us, like the rusting of iron, growing of grass, vehement of wood and many more. Without these changes or chemical reactions our Planet Earth would be lifeless.A plant takes carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil to produce carbohydrates through a wondrous series of chemical reactions called photosynthesis. All living processes are chemical reactions. Everything we use, wear, live in, ride in, and play with is produced through controlled chemical reactions. Chemists design reactions that impart convert chemical substances we find around us into chemical substances that serve our needs. Chemistry answers the needs of our society through a deep understanding of the factors that restrain and furnish control of chemical reactions. It plays a critical role in mans attempt to feed the world population, to tap new sources of energy, to enclothe and house humankind, to provide renewable substitutes for dwindling or scarce materials, to improve health and conquer disease, and to monitor and protect our environment.Because of this responsiveness to human needs, chemistry has accommodate a crucial factor in the nations economic well-being. Aside from that, our culture believes that learning about our place in the universe is non enough reason for encouraging scientific inquiry. Nothing concerns humans more than questions about the nature of life and how to preserve it. Since all life processes are brought about by chemical changes, understanding chemical reactivity is a vital foundation for our ultimate understanding of life. Thus chemistry, along with biology, contributes to human knowledge in areas of universal philos ophical significance.

Nationalized Models and Country Comparison Essay

Comparing health bearing system can be a beneficial tool when reservation changes to an existing system. When two countries use polar fundamentals in their health care systems, looking at the similarities and struggles allows for comparison and change in a on-line(prenominal) system. Collecting this data and comparing it gives countries the opportunity to benefit changes and implement new-sprung(prenominal) strategies to better their existing health care systems. The United States health care is predominantly comprised of private health care providers which are paid for by citizens even offing for private medical insurance.There is some supplemented insurance available for poor and incapacitate citizens who are subsidized by the federal government but available through the different states. The senior citizens have a federally funded health care referred to as Medicare, which is funded by money collected from workers throughout their careers. Germany has one the oldest nati onal health plans in Europe. The plan is for all citizen of Germany to have health insurance. It is required for the workers to pay a percentage of their income into the national plan.The rate of premiums is then based on a persons level of income. The national plan then allows higher(prenominal) wage earners to opt out of this plan and pay for private insurance. The United States struggles with the high cost of health care and having the ability to continue to provide elemental coverage through Medicare and Medicaid. The German plan has created health insurance for its entire citizen with a surplus of over 5 billion dollars (Miriam Widman, 2011). The plan is cost strong for the German system.The United States is trying to explain how they will pay for the health care plan they have and the part they want to add. The problem starts with almost 45 million uninsured Americans (Arthur Garson Jr, MD, MPH, 2012). The health system in place for the German system has all citizen insured. This is costly for Americans and the health care budget. Implementation of a new health care system in the United States is and has been a problem. The private sector is primarily the main source of insurance coverage for Americans. It has been proposed many different times or the US to go to a National program, and generally not supported.The main argument is this would create socialism in the United States and watch away our freedoms. The Germans do not see it this way, You (in the U. S. ) have risks but you also have opportunities. but for us its clear. health is a risk that cannot be placed on the shoulders of the individual. (Ann Marini). The Obama Health Care Act seems to address many of the issues that face Americans, but it seems to have a lot of opposition. The German National Health Care plan has support from both parties (Miriam Widman, 2011).It is possible the new plans for the US will continue to move forward in 2014, and make a difference for the uninsured American s. The German plan seems to work with a surplus of funds to back it up. Both of these systems have good and bad parts to them. It seems that Americans are terror-stricken that choices will be limited with change from the mainly private system that is in place now. Comparing other system does make sense to make changes on the system in place. The goal is to have the best health care at affordable prices for all the citizens of both countries.

Philippines Literature Essay

The diversity and richness of Philippine literary productions evolved typeface by side with the countrys history. Long before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed or curing foot on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. Our ancestors as well as had their own alphabet which was different from that brought by the Spaniards. LITERATURE the body of oral and written works, text, books, poetry, etc. these be the several things that concern this subject. we have been exposed to literature ever since we were young. reading, writing, thats what we do. but is this really the message of literature?the time i realized that i was going to take up Philippine writings this semester, i was rather a bit curios about what would be in store for me, for the whole class.our lit instructor Ms.Dinah L aguna-Mission is very enthusiastic in principle us. never came a time that i snarl sleepy or bored during our lit. subject. she has a lively voice and pronunciation, lively gestures and the witty use of spoken language were the things i looked forward to every time she came.at first, i expect that the subject content and the teaching method was just a repetition of what has been taught to us during high school. but i was wrong, the different musical genre of literature, different devices and ever famous figures of speech were the ones being taught to us.After all the experiences and new knowledge imparted to me, i realized that Literature is not only about just reading the stories, poems, riddles, etc. but any its understanding them deeply. i thank Ms. Mission for imparting this knowledge imparted to me and the whole class for making this locomote bearable and truly enjoyable one. it was beyond doubt an accomplishment for us and so, even if i displace the subject Philippines Literature, the things ilearned, the memories and experience will truly mo no matter what. _

Business Law. Specific Performance Essay

Business Law Unit 6 Assignment 1Specific PerformanceIn the realm of grow law thither be m both ways of addressing breach of contract. The purpose of this paper is to analyze four separate scenarios and decide if the vivify of precise exercise would be applicable to any of them. Specific carrying out is, An extraordinary equitable right that compels a party to execute a contract according to the precise terms agreed upon or to execute it substantially so that, under the circumstances, justice will be done between the parties. (retrieved kinsfolk 7, 2013, from http//legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Specific+performance) Or, to put it succinctly, the court will order the contract to be fulfilled as written, with no damages awarded. Generally, however, two circumstances must apply before specific performance will be granted monetary damages must be inadequate to the situation and the subject matter of the contract must be unique. (source, Fundamentals of Business Law Summar ized Cases, Miller and Jentz, 2010, ch 12, pg 246) Scenario ATarrington contracts to sell her house and stria to Rainier. Then, on finding another buyer willing to profits a higher purchase price, she refuses to form of address the property to Rainier.Land is always a unique subject. It has a specific location and properties that even a parcel directly adjacent might not have. And the house that sits on the land may disaccord substantially from those around it. For example, one parcel of land may be relatively flat and commodity for commercial development, but the property right next to it may be very hilly and rocky, do development more difficult. For these and other reasons a buyer just now cannot go expose and find an subscribe to replacement. In our scenario Tarrington has breached her contract with Ranier and Ranier can rightly ask a court to grant the remedy of specific performance and order Tarrington to fulfill the contract. That is unless she actually sold the land to the other buyer. In that case, Ranier would have to watch damages as remedy. Scenario BMarita contracts to sing and dance in Horaces nightclub for one month, inauguration June 1. She then refuses to perform.This case is not one that meshes well with specific performance. This is simply because it deals with a contract for in-person service. The text of the thirteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States says, Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. (emphasis added) (retrieved August 7, 2013, from http//www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiii) Maritas contract is for her to sing and dance and man her performance might be unique, it is a personal service and if a court were to force her to perform that would sure as shooting be involuntary servitude. However, she is in breach and Horace wou ld still be able to sue her for monetary damages. Scenario CJuan contracts to purchase a rare coin from Edmund, who is breaking up his coin collection. At the last minute, Edmund decides to stay his coin collection intact and refuses to deliver the coin to Juan.Rare coins are by definition unique. In fact their value is wholly derived upon their rarity. Also monetary damages would be completely inadequate while coins, like art may have value as investments, collectors often pursue ownership of such(prenominal) items for aesthetic reasons and not just economic ones. While we are light on specifics in the scenario, as a general situation I believe specific performance is warranted here. There may be a situation where it would not be, I suppose. Perhaps if another coin was readily available and Edmund pointed that out to Juan, conflict could be avoided and then I doubt Juan would be able to make an argument for damages. Scenario DAstro Computer Corp. has three shareholders. Among the m are Coase, who owns 48%, and Cary, who owns 4%. Cary contracts to sell his 4% to DeValle but later refuses to tape drive the shares to him.Ordinarily I dont believe that shares of stock would fall under the specific performance remedy. But in this case were dealing with a slightly different situation. The fact that there are only three shareholders performer that Astro Computer Corp. is a closely held grass. A closely held corporation is, Any association that has only a limited number of shareholders.Closely held corporation stock is in public traded on occasion, but not on a regular basis. (emphasis added) (retrieved August 7, 2013, from http//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/closely-held-corporation.asp) This means that even though the stock is not as controlled as totally privately owned company would be, its shares are not traded on a daily basis like companies such as Apple or AT&T. So it follows, then, that Astro Computer stock is a unique item that simply cant be replaced by simply going to the local stockbroker. Additionally, those shares of Carys would give Coase a controlling interest in the company and that makes them even more unique and renders a monetary source inadequate. Therefore, I believe that Coase has a very good case for a specific performance remedy.In each of these scenarios we find subtlety of law, logic and, hopefully, justice. They also point out very good reasons to confer well before entering into a contract, as you may find that regardless of what you eventually want, your tinge on that contract could mean you must fulfill the terms even if you would be willing to pay money to get out of it.

Continuity and Chang Over Time Essay: Trans Saharan Trade

In the time period between 300 B. C. E. and 1100 C. E. share flourished across the arid Sahara desert. The system was so successful that occupation core groups established during that time remain major(ip) Saharan cities today. This Trans-Saharan trade system underwent changes that included design developments in the camel attach and increased trade with India, eon at the same time the inhabitants of the area remained a polytheistic people ruled by regional kingdoms.Latin texts indicate that the camel was introduced to Africa from Arabia around 46 B. C. E. The original camel saddle was designed for carrying cargo. Around 200 C.E. , the trade saddle was greatly modified placing the rider in front of the hump in a lower office staff that provided the ability to maneuver the animal and wield a sword or spear effectively at the same time. This gave the northern Arabs an enormous advantage that allowed them to take control of caravan trade. Highly valued products such(prenominal) as spices from India and pottery obtained from China became available for Trans-Saharan trade through maritime deliveries across the Indian nautical to coastal ports. Gold, salt, slaves, and other goods flowed northward, dramatically increasing the volume of the vast trade system.This tied Saharan Africa to the comfortable Indian empire and allowed for more extensive international trade. It was a mutually beneficial relationship for the dickens powers. Although the Trans-Saharan trade caused the change discussed above, other aspects of sub-Saharan culture became so stable over the centuries that the area was spaced from the rest of the world that exposure to other peoples did not alter them. For example, the inhabitants of the Sahara continuously maintained their polytheistic religions as well as their regional kingdoms.The Saharan people remained a place of scattered kingdoms that each had their receive polytheistic religion. This is because all the kingdoms were isolated from e ach other and from the other empires by vast desert or vast oceans. The only link between these kingdoms were the trading cities which were actually a barrier to cultural diffusion. This is because if a merchant wanted the goods of a different kingdom, he only needed to go to the trading center and didnt have to trek into the desert all the way to the other kingdom center.This inhibited the merchant from experiencing the culture or religion of the kingdoms. In conclusion, the Trans-Saharan Trade system led to advancements in the design and lock of camel saddles and transformed combat this long exceed trade also caused the growth of the prospering Indian maritime trading system. Although these changes were profound, the Saharan residents remained a polytheistic people governed by small regional kingdoms because the long distance trade did not reach into every corner of the Saharan land, but only into the large trading centers. .

Principle of Tourism 2

. passage Tourism Attractions TOUR OPERATORGOVERNMENT Accommodation and Food and Beverage Transportation pass away Agency 2. ? 1950, there be 25 million touring car arrivals around the world? 2007 to 903 million in? Forecasted by 2010 1 billion? Forecasted by 2020 1. 6 billion by 2020. 3. ? The World Bank 2005 estimates, 1. 4 billion people ar living in the poverty line.? New threshold for extreme poverty using the 2005 prices is now pegged at $1. 25.? The multiplier effect is experienced on other industries like handicrafts, agriculture, fisheries and transport. 4. Acts as intermediaries for the customers. They broker on behalf of the tourist from accommodation to tour operators. They receive commissions from their suppliers such as hotels, food and beverage establishments and tour operators as well as earn their revenues from their head word (customers). 5. ? Business trigger offers? Leisure departers? International travelers. 6. ? The concept of travel agency started in 1841, when Thomas Cook (father of travel agencies) signed up 570 people to accompany him to a packaged travel from Leicester to Loughborough that let ind board and lodging arrangements. . ? Miniples ? Similar businesses to independents but they have more branches and usually a charge office in a local area ? The diametrical branches may trade under different names ? Other small independents may be bought up and added to the miniple 8. ? Multiples ? Private companies usually with a postgraduate street presence in most UK towns and cities ? Part of large organisations which trade in other areas of travel and tourism ? Many customers attracted by large discounts 9. Independent ? These are private companies that have one or a few branches, often close to each other. ? Cater to a ecological niche market. ? Rely on repeat business from satisfied customers 10. ? Mega travel agencies, as the name denotes is based on their size and scope. These are large travel agencies that own and con trol all aspects of their operations. They provide complete travel services that include transportation, accommodation and others related to the needs of their clients. 11. Consortiums are group of travel agents who formed an association to maximize purchase power and sharing of technology.? Independent travel agencies are small-scale businesses that cater to a specific niche like corporate travel services or specialized travel needs 12. ? The Philippine Travel Agencies Association (PTAA) was founded through the union of the national associations of the outbound travel agencies and inbound tour operators in 1979.? Founded to value unity in the travel industry and to promote the welfare of its members and the travelling public as well. 3. ? typically creates and combines products from the value chain of travel and tour. For example, the package created may include airline (transportation), Hotel (accommodation) and a tourism tenderness all in one price.? Tour operators may sell th ese products to travel agencies who act as representatives of the principal (customer). 14. ? The training program is designed to produce individuals who will guide DOT visitors by presenting the country in the best possible light in an interesting, intelligent & engaging manner.

Backup of Order Joseph Campbell Order

Joseph Campbell is an influential Ameri dirty dog writer of fableology and Comparative religion. He gained his worldwide fame with his have gots such as The man with a thousand faces. Written in (1948), which explored the archetype of the typical mavin, The Masks of God. Written in (1959-1968) which was an examination of the complex allegoryological herit bestride as tumesce as its implications for modern humanity. Historical atlas vertebra of world Mythology(1989) his multi-volume saucy which is in the some other(a) stages of human culture. His multiple theories were frequent with the Public Broadcasting strategy series of television interviews with Bill Moyers.The interview was also published as a confine, that became Joseph Campbells bestseller. He was born in New York City, to Charles and Josephine Campbell. As a child his father, Charles took him to the Buffalos Bills Wild West Show, and to The Museum of Natural History. At the age of twelve, Joseph read American Indian Folklore. In the Pocono Mountains in 1917, he met Elmer Gregor a writer about American Indians. Elmer Gregor, could communicate with Indian sign language becoming Joseph Campbells mentor and guru. Joseph Campbell found his interest in Mythology in College while working on his covers degree.He received his M. A. in English and comparative English in 1927. He returned to Europe to battlefield in Arthurian romances as a postgraduate at the universities of Munich and Paris. He discovered the legion(predicate) themes of the Arthurian tales seemed similar to the American Indian folklore. This work inspired him to get word the authors Thomas Mann and James Joyce. These writers he regarded as a guide for their own interpretation of legendical material. Joseph Campbell was also inspired by the Order31469486 Joseph Campbell Pg. 2 works of Jung. Joseph Campbell returned to the United States only to retire for fiveyears at his home at Woodstock, New York, as sound as Carmel, Cal ifornia. There he worked on putting together a guide of perceived myths such as the The pictorial vocabulary of communication from the source zones of our energies to the rational consciouness. He began teaching, in 1934, at Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York. He remained teaching at Sarah Lawrence for thirty-eight years. Joseph Campbell married in 1938, to Jean Erdman, who was one of his early students. Joseph Campbell was a guest lecturer at the Foreign Service Institution, from 1956 to 1973.He received the award of the National humanistic discipline Club of honor for literature. In 1987, he was elected to the Academy of Arts and letters. Joseph Campbell is mostly cognize for his take for The Power of Myth which was first a popular phosphate buffer solution television program in 1985 and 1986. It was created at film directors George Lucas Ranch. His concept of the heros move around was the inspiration for George Lucas principal Wars Trilogy. In October, 31, 1987 , Campbell died at the age of eighty-three after a brief illness. He lived in Hawaii, Honolulu. Joseph Campbell began his inspirational writing c arer like whatever other writer, as a literary critic. He co-wrote The skeleton key to Finnegans Wake. (1944). The al-Quran is a try out of James Joyces novel Finnegans Wake. Campbell directed his attentions to the myths of all the religions examined in the terminal figures of Jung concept of corporate understanding. His study popularized the important key discoveries and psychology of the Jungian teachings. Campbell argued that these worlds mythologies Order31469486 Joseph Campbell Pg. 3 Ritual traditions, folk traditions, and the major religions all share symbolic themes, motifs and the patterns of behavior.His many theories inspired many writers such as Penitti Saarikoski, the Finnish Poet who penned the Tiarnia series. The grinder with a thousand faces written in (1948), is Joseph Campbells most inspirational work. It is a stu dy of his theories of the journey of the Archetypical hero found in religion and mythology. Since its publication in (1948), it has consciously inspired many writers and artists worldwide. The best known is the writer George Lucas, of Star Wars fame. George Lucas has acknowledged a coarse debt to Joseph Campbell for his worldwide fame. The insight of the novel is the myths worldwide havesurvived for thousands of years, and all share a basic structure which is called monomyths. This basic structure includes stages such as 1. A call to adventure- In which the hero is called to fight for a greater good which he can decline or accept. 2. A road of trials-, which determines if the hero succeeds, or recrudesce in his adventure. 3. Achieving the goal- Resulting in the heros gaining self-knowledge during the adventure. 4. A return to the ordinary world- in which the hero will succeed or fail his journey. 5. The application of the boon- In which we find what the hero has gained to improve The world.These are classic examples of the monomyth as told by Joseph Campbell and some(prenominal)(prenominal) scholars such as Buddha, Moses, and Christ. Campbell also examines the basic structure of several other classic myths from other cultures. The book is Joseph Campbell offering several discussions of the heros journey using Freudian Order31469486 Joseph Campbell Pg. 4 ideas, which were popular in 1940s and 1950s. He realized that the monomyth is not tied to the Freudian concepts. Joseph Campbell utilizes a mix of Jungian myth archetypes, unconscious forces, and Arnold Van Genneps. Arnold Van Gennep structures of the Rites of Passage providesome lucidity. However, the pattern of the heros journey inspires several writers, artists as well as intellectuals while suggesting a fundamental usefulness of Campbells examinations. It is often known as Joseph Campbells best work selling nearly million copies in various editions. In Myths to live by written in (1972) Joseph Campbell suggests that old myths should be replaced by new myths by move from the symbols in modern technology. It is a collection of essays by Joseph Campbell in 1958 to 1971. The basic theme is the power of the myth in the inner, spiritual lives of the human beings throughthe ages. It goes through the process of myth through the primitive past to the spry present and returns to the source of it all possible myth- the creative mind. He examines the borders dividing the Earth and explains that they are shattered. He believes that the myth as well as many religions follows basic structured archetypes and are no longer liquid ecstasy to one person, region or religion. Joseph Campbell explains in his book that people must recognize their own crude denominators and allow the knowledge to fulfill their human potential. The Power of Myth (1988) first began as a PBS documentarySeries comprising of six one-hour conversations between Joseph Campbell and journalist Bill Moyers. The interviews betw een these men were conducted at George Lucas Ranch Order31469486 Joseph Campbell Pg. 5 in the last summer of Campbell life. Both men discussed their ideas about comparative mythology and the role of myth in growing society. installment one entitled The heros journeydiscusses Campbell and his hero types and deeds, Jesus Christ, the Buddha, Star Wars as a metaphor. The men also discussed the Iroquois story, the refusal of suitors, dragons, dreams, and the Jungian psychology concept, The follow your bliss concept,and spirituality vs. economics. Episode 2 entitled The message of the myth. The creation of myths, God vs. Nature, sin, morality, the Gospel of Thomas, Old time religion, computers, religion as software, the story of Indra, participation in society, transcending duality, and pairs of opposites. Episode 3 The first storytellers lives of animal memories, harmonizing with your body and life cycle, consciousness vs. its vehicle, the killing for food, crime increasing, and the S haman as the center of the world. Episode 4 Sacrifice and bliss consists of the inviolate Earth,agricultural renewal, human sacrifice, the sacrifice of the masses, transcendence of death, social dictates vs. following bliss, guiding hands. Episode 5 Love and Goddess consist of Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers discussing the troubadours, Eros, romantic love, Tristan, libido vs. credo, separation of love, Satan, your loving enemy, the Crucifixion as an atonement, the Goddess, the myth of the Earth mother, the virgin birth, the oversized Bang, and the story of Isis, Osiris, and Horus. Episode 6 The masks of Eternity Both men discuss and identify Order31469486 Joseph Campbell Pg. 6with the infinite, the diffuse as a symbol, clowns, masks, epiphanies, James Joyce, the sublime vs. the monstrous and the dance of Shiva. The companion book for The Power of myth series was also released in 1988. Joseph Campbell was the prime mover of the publication of the book as well as Jacqueline Kennedy . The book follows similar format of the PBS documentary providing further study and discussions. A Skeleton chance on to Finnegans Wake written in (1944) Joseph Campbell and Henry Morton Robinson both worked on this literary criticism. It provides a great in depth analysis of James Joyces final novel Finnegans Wake. This book isconsidered by most scholars as the source of importance in studying James Joyces work. Campbells term Monomyth describes the heros journey in Finnegans Wake. The key to Finnegans Wake is the first book about Joyces Finnegans Wake. The book begins with an introduction by Joseph Campbell followed next with a brief abbreviation of Finnegans Wake. The book deconstructs Joyces novel page by page. It strips the text of its unknown concepts while proviso possible interpretations through footnotes and referenced commentary. This way Campbell and Robinson attempt to re-tell the Wake in order to understand the book better.The technique is helpful, however renders J oyces scintillating writing as flat and dry. Several of Joyces meanings are sourly overlooked by Campbell and Robinson and have overturned by intensive study. Both men study the text in a mythopoetic angle in a refreshing way stating insights that has never been bested by anyone else. The book was published five years before he wrote his best-known book Order31469486 Joseph Campbell Pg. 7 Hero with a thousand faces. Joseph Campbell has had his share of controversy in his life with people accusing him of anti-Semitism. His brusk criticism of certain various organizedreligions were the cause to which Joseph Campbell replied was his job as a mythologist. Scholars disagreed with the accusations of anti-Semitism believing the accusations to be unsupported by any evidence. Stephen Larsen and Robin Larsen fought the accusations by stating that Joseph Campbell would not be a part of any organization that would support racial or social supremacy. Joseph Campbells influence in Cinema, are w ell known. He has influenced many filmmakers, writers, and artists in all genres such as Science fiction westerns, and literature. They each use the mythology of the heros journey telling usabout the values we must face in our life. -Works Cited- The Hero with a thousands faces Commemorative Edition by Joseph Campbell Bollingen Cmv edition (February 17, 2004) The Power of Myth by Joseph Campbell with Bill Moyers Anchor reissue edition 1988. www. kirjasto. sci. fi/campb. htm Joseph Campbell- Books and Writers (1904-1987) www. biblo. com/authors/629/Joseph_Campbell_biography. html- Book search and marketplace, Joseph Campbell biography and list of works. www. themodernworld. com/Joyce/joyce_crit_3. html- James Joyce-Finnegans Wake. Joyce Criticism-The modern world.

Love Issues in Death of a Salesman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Love Issues in Death of a Salesman - Essay ExampleEssentially Death of a Salesman delves into the 20th century capitalism and how it impacts morality, love and relationships generally (Abbotson,2007). This paper examines the themes and issues relative to love in Death of a Salesman by eccentric to the pursuit of the Ameri stomach dream and p arntal love in capitalist 20th century America. The American inhalation and Love in Death of a Salesman Millers Death of a Salesman can be described as a commentary on material gains as prioritized by the American Dream of the 20th century. Through the main character Willy Loman, the reader learns that a mans self-worth and cherish to society is measured by his material gains. In many ways this equates with self-love, self- compliancy and love and respect from family, friends and acquaintances. Willys suicide thus presents him as a victim of a society that dehumanizes love and relationships (Emami, 2011). therefrom the tragedy of Willy Loma n, is also the tragedy of American societys pursuit of the American Dream (Stanton, p. 156). The tragedy of the American dream and Willys pursuit of the American dream is tied to issues of love, particularly in name of self-love and perceptions of self-worth and love from others. According to Tracy and Robins (2003) capitalist values and its connection to self-worth and thus love sets off a chain reaction. As Tracy and Robins (2003) explained, Willys suicide reflect a poignant feelings of self-doubt (p. 57). Moreover Willys self-esteem is also contingent and highly dependent on feedback from his employer, sons, and mistress (Tracy and Robins, 2003, p. 57). Thus, the pursuit of the American Dream as depicted in Death of a Salesman draws attention to the fragile nature of love and relationships in 20th century America. Self-worth is measured by material possessions. Willy for example, perceives that his validity as a husband, father, lover, son, brother and employee are highly depend ent of his material gains. Thus in his pursuit of the American dream he is opinionated to obtain the admiration of his family, employers, colleagues, and so on (Tracy and Robins, 2003). In this regard, the issue of love is one that presents the mismeasure of love (Tracy and Robins, 2003, p. 58). Essentially, the wildness on the American dream as a measure of self-worth transfer over to the manner in which love and acceptance are measured. Love and happiness are regarded as implicitly impossible without the erudition of the American Dream. Willys pursuit of the American dream not only prescribes his understanding and appreciation for himself only also dictates his view of advantageful parenting, employment and personal life relations. Willy does often remind the reader that Its not what you say, its how you say it -because record always wins the day (Miller, 2007, p 51). Bloom (2007) explains that the belief that personality always wins the day was a belief of Willys that was s o entrenched in Willys somebody that it rose to the level of a religious doctrine. It was Willys way of giving voice to the belief that success in life, business and love was prescribed by a rigid formula. In this regard, Bloom (2007) informs that Willy does not see the banality in such cliches and is actually using bromidic language to bolster his feature faltering self-confidence (p. 27). Willy

Internationalization Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Internationalization Strategies - Essay ExampleAn organization can similarly have facilities and economic interests in several countries. According to Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson (2011), the main reason firms go international is to sieve the lifecycle of their products. Firms require expanding to secure required resources. Supply of raw materials has caused many Chinese companies to expand internationally. Industries such as electronics and clothing move their operations to foreign companies due to lower production coasts. Industrialization in contrasting countries has caused similar demand for products. This has caused pressure in several companies to integrate their operations internationally. People in substantial countries have similarities in lifestyles and companies are forced to expand globally to meet increased demands. Business level- incorporated cost leadership and differentiation Every business requires a competitive strategy in its home(prenominal) market. In internat ional business the home country is the main source of competitive advantage. The ability of a firm to expand into international countries depends on the resources and abilities established in the home country. However, as the business expands into the global market, the home country becomes less significant in providing competitive advantage Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson (2011). As stated by Michael (1998), this advantage occurs in two types cost leadership and differentiation. ... dership and differentiation are integrated actions aimed delivering goods or service at prices lower than competitors with features acceptable to customers. A business requires efficient scale facilities and control production be and overhead tightly. Monitoring costs of competitor products helps an organization adjust its prices to lower levels. Advantages The firm concentrates on a segment of customers and tailors its strategies and resources to its service. Hoskisson (2008) argues that strategic competitiv eness is achieved when the firm satisfies a group of customers. The firm is committed at providing customers with higher-ranking value to gain advantage over competitors. This helps a company increase its profit. For example, Ford Motors estimates that increase in customer loyalty creates approximately $100 million additional profits annually. Firms concentrate more on their core business activities. Firms channel most of their resources on core activities and carry out innovations aimed at live up to their customers. SAS institute is a software company that allocated more than 30 percent of their revenues to R&D. the firm concentrates on its core competences to serve customers such as the U.S bureau. Companies maintain low costs while serving a wide segment of customers. In the case of airlines, flight attendants may be required to purchase their protest uniforms and customers are charged to check luggage. Flight attendants spend time selling products like water, digital cameras and MP3 players to passengers. spherical companies can participate in e-commerce. This improves customer relations management. Careful integration of technology in a firm increases successful competition of a business. CEMEX SA, a Mexican global cement company, uses the internet as a link between